A lock closing around a galvanised stand and a frame tube in the rain. Editorial photograph.
This is an editorial photo of a street or an unbranded lock. It is not a picture of the named product.

How to choose

How to choose a bike lock

Start with your insurance policy. Then check the lock will fit your stand. Then pick a weight you will actually carry. Brand comes last.

Start here

  1. Check the lock grade your insurance asks for.
  2. Measure the stand plus your frame.
  3. Pick a weight you will take out of the house.

Jump to which lock to pick

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Grades come from Sold Secure. Weights and sizes come from the manufacturer specs.

What Gold and Diamond mean

Sold Secure tests bike locks and gives them a grade: Bronze, Silver, Gold, or Diamond. Gold is what a lot of UK home bike insurance still asks for. Diamond is the higher grade. Neither grade means a lock cannot be cut with an angle grinder.

There is a separate test for e-bikes. A lock can be Diamond for an ordinary bike and only Gold for an e-bike. That split matters if your e-bike policy names the e-bike grade.

Treat “20× more resistant” lines as marketing unless an independent grade is on the lock. Read best bike lock for insurance after this. We do not keep a live insurer list.

The cable is usually not graded

Plenty of Gold U-locks ship with a loop cable. On Kryptonite’s Mini-7 notes, that cable is not part of the Sold Secure approval. Use it for a quick-release wheel if you must. Do not treat it as a second Gold lock.

Will the lock close on your stand?

A compact lock that will not close around the stand does not protect the bike. Compare the locking area with the post plus the frame tube. Longer shackles (the ABUS 540 here is 300 mm) close more easily and also give a thief more room for a tool. Tight compact locks (the D1000 is 92 × 155 mm) are awkward on fat tyres and some cargo frames.

Will you actually carry it?

The lock you leave at home does not protect the bike at the station. On this site the Evolution Mini-7 is 1.61 kg with a clip; the Litelok X1 is 1.7 kg; the D1000 is 1.9 kg with no clip listed; the New York Mini is 2.06 kg with no clip; the New York 1410 chain is 4.9 kg. If you already skip 1.6 kg, do not buy 2 kg because the name sounds tougher.

D-lock or chain

A D-lock is for a tight stand on a commute. A chain is for extra length: home, a ground anchor, two bikes, or a post a compact lock cannot close around. D-lock vs chain is the longer comparison. Many riders use both and only carry the D-lock.

Which specs you can ignore

Common mistakes

Which lock to pick

A short match of job to the six locks we have reviewed.

SituationPickWhy
Weekday commute, Gold is enough, you want a mount and a cableKryptonite Evolution Mini-71.61 kg, Gold, mount and cable in the box. The cable is not Gold.
Higher-value bike, public racks, you will carry about 1.7 kgLitelok X1Diamond for bikes and e-bikes. Shackle 101 × 197 mm.
High-theft street, you have measured a compact shackleHiplok D1000Diamond, sold as anti-grinder. Compact 92 × 155 mm shackle.
Compact D-lock will not close; you still want Diamond for a non-e-bikeABUS Granit XPlus 540300 mm shackle. E-bike grade is Gold.
Home, garden, or a post a D-lock cannot reachNew York 1410 chain100 cm, 4.9 kg. Leave it at home.

Full table: best of. Comparison: Evolution Mini-7 vs D1000.